Modelo de Conciliación para la Práctica Basada en la Evidencia en Enfermería Hospitalaria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2025v16i102p17864-17879Palabras clave:
Enfermería basada en la evidencia, Modelo de enfermería, Investigación en enfermería, Práctica basada en la evidencia, Hospitales de enseñanzaResumen
Objetivo: Proponer un modelo teórico-empírico para la práctica basada en evidencias entre enfermeros hospitalarios, integrando dimensiones organizacionales, educativas y de estrategia empresarial. Método: Según un relato de caso práctico, el modelo se construyó mediante la integración analítica de iniciativas implementadas en un hospital escuela del Sistema Único de Salud de Brasil, a través de la síntesis de modelos internacionales (i-PARIHS; ARCC; The Tyler Collaborative Model; The Research Appreciation, Accessibility and Application Model). Resultados: El "Modelo de Conciliación" resultante presenta cuatro dimensiones y diez pasos: reconocer problemas y oportunidades; movilizar fuerzas para el cambio; legitimar el proceso; evaluar y diseminar. Incluye la medición del retorno y valor de la inversión para proyectos de práctica basada en evidencias. Un caso simulado ilustra su aplicación, demostrando proyecciones para los enfermeros en el ámbito hospitalario. Conclusión: Este relato alinea evidencia científica, gestión y sostenibilidad financiera. Aborda un vacío crítico en la literatura, especialmente en el Sur Global, donde faltan modelos contextualizados para la práctica basada en evidencias en el ámbito hospitalario.
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