Evaluación del Perfil Epidemiológico y Conductas Fisioterapéuticas en Pacientes Sometidos a Artroplastia de Cadera
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2025v16i100p17124-17135Palabras clave:
Epidemiology, Hip arthroplasty, physiotherapyResumen
Objetivo: Delinear y analizar el perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes sometidos a artroplastia de cadera, los procedimientos de fisioterapia realizados y su impacto en la calidad de vida, con el objetivo de minimizar y prevenir déficits funcionales mediante la mejora de las intervenciones de fisioterapia. Método: Investigación realizada en la base de datos PubMed, y análisis de registros médicos de los últimos cuatro años en el Hospital Universitario de Londrina. Resultados: Principalmente mujeres, edad promedio de 60 años, con osteoartritis de cadera, sobrepeso e hipertensión arterial sistémica. La artroplastia no cementada con el abordaje posterolateral fue la realizada con mayor frecuencia, con pocas complicaciones y muertes. Los procedimientos de fisioterapia fueron principalmente activos. La hospitalización duró un promedio de tres días y la carga completa de peso en la extremidad afectada duró aproximadamente 60 días. Conclusión: Analizar este perfil epidemiológico y cómo estos pacientes son tratados por fisioterapia es extremadamente importante para el desarrollo de nuevos protocolos.
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