Factores Asociados a los Problemas de Sueño en Mujeres con Cáncer Según la Encuesta Nacional de Salud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2025v16i99p16852-16869Palabras clave:
Trastornos dei Sueno-Vigilia, Factores de Riesgo, Salud de la Mujer, Neoplasias, Calidad de VidaResumen
Esta investigación busca identificar los factores asociados a los problemas de sueño en mujeres con cáncer, según los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud (PNS) 2019. Se trata de un estudio transversal que incluyó a mujeres que declararon al menos uno de los cinco tipos de cáncer más prevalentes. La variable dependiente fue la presencia de problemas de sueño en las dos semanas anteriores a la encuesta. Las variables independientes incluyeron características sociodemográficas, uso de servicios de salud, limitación de actividades, percepción de la salud, estilo de vida y estado de salud. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y la prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson (p<0,05). La prevalencia de problemas de sueño fue del 44,5%, mayor entre usuarias del SUS y con percepción negativa de la salud. Entre quienes no usaron medicamentos para dormir, el 65,4% refirió alteración del ciclo sueño-vigilia, cansancio y percepción negativa de su salud (61,5%). Se evidenciaron asociaciones significativas entre los problemas de sueño, el uso de servicios, el cansancio y la percepción de salud, lo que sugiere la necesidad de cuidados integrales.
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