Desentrañando la Sepsis Urinaria en Pediatría: Una Revisión de Scope
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2025v16i98p16448-16469Palabras clave:
Sepsis, Pediatría, Infecciones del tracto urinarioResumen
Objetivo: Mapear los principales indicadores clínicos y de laboratorio relacionados con la sepsis urinaria pediátrica, contribuyendo a la práctica basada en la evidencia. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión exploratoria utilizando cinco bases de datos (MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane, LILACS, BDENF y Embase) que abarcaron estudios de 2020 a 2025 en cualquier idioma. Se excluyeron los artículos duplicados y aquellos no relacionados con el objetivo del estudio. Resultados: De los 641 artículos identificados inicialmente, 17 fueron seleccionados tras una revisión exhaustiva. La mayoría de los estudios se basaron en cohortes y obtuvieron una calificación de evidencia de nivel IV. Los criterios KDIGO (Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes) se utilizaron ampliamente para el diagnóstico de la lesión renal aguda (LRA), un resultado clave asociado con la sepsis urinaria. Biomarcadores como uCXCL10 y DKK3 urinarios mostraron ser prometedores en la predicción de la LRA séptica y la mortalidad en niños en estado crítico. ´ Conclusión: La gravedad de la IRA se determina por los cambios en los niveles séricos de creatinina y la diuresis, lo que resalta la importancia del diagnóstico precoz para un mejor pronóstico. Estrategias como el manejo temprano de la sobrecarga hídrica y el uso de biomarcadores pueden ayudar a reducir la mortalidad. El estudio destaca la importancia de un enfoque multidisciplinario en el manejo de la sepsis urinaria pediátrica y sugiere que los avances en la identificación de biomarcadores podrían mejorar significativamente los resultados clínicos.
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