Protocolo de Atención Psicológica Hospitalaria para Crisis de Salud Mental en el Periodo Perinatal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2025v15i97p16140-16151Palabras clave:
Protocolos clínicos, Intervención en la crisis, Atención a la salud mental, Atención perinatal, MaternidadesResumen
Objetivo: Presentar propuesta de protocolo de atención psicológica a la crisis de salud mental de gestantes y puérperas hospitalizadas. Método: Estudio descriptivo y cualitativo de un protocolo de atención desarrollado como producto del trabajo de la psicóloga en un hospital de maternidad. Resultados: El protocolo consta de nueve etapas: recepción focal de emergencia; llevar a la paciente a un ambiente tranquilo y seguro; escucha activa, atenta y comprensiva; exploración psicológica, valoración psicológica; identificación/adopción de estrategias adaptativas de afrontamiento; no dejar sola a la paciente, intentar mantenerla a salvo hasta que se estabilice; escucha sensible al acompañante/familiar; discusión del caso con el equipo sanitario; registro en la historia clínica electrónica y notificación de la violencia. Conclusión: La atención a la crisis de salud mental en el periodo perinatal requiere: visión caleidoscópica, holística, integral; postura ética-estética-activa-crítica-sensible-empática; legitimar el sufrimiento, la idiosincrasia invisible, una experiencia sui generis, una tríada paciente-equipo-acompañante/familia; coproducción en red.
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