Escala de Atenção Plena e Consciência (MAAS) em Idosos: Revisão Sistemática

Juceli Andrade Paiva Morero; Jaqueline Lemos de Oliveira; Janaina Cristina Pasquini de Almeida; Maria Fernanda da Silva Vanzolin; Mariana Verderoce Vieira; Mayara Caroline Ribeiro Antonio-Viegas; Rafael Braga Esteves; Sandra de Souza Pereira; Lucilene Cardoso

doi:10.36489/saudecoletiva.2025v15i97p16166-16179

Autores/as

Juceli Andrade Paiva Morero Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto; Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas; Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1014-1136
Jaqueline Lemos de Oliveira Escola de Enfermagem de São Paulo; Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Psiquiátrica; Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3699-0280
Janaina Cristina Pasquini de Almeida Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto; Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas; Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-0365
Maria Fernanda da Silva Vanzolin Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto; Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas; Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-3260
Mariana Verderoce Vieira Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto; Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas; Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0171-6276
Mayara Caroline Ribeiro Antonio-Viegas Faculdade de Enfermagem; Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0255-4958
Rafael Braga Esteves Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto; Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas; Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4604-6840
Sandra de Souza Pereira Faculdade de Enfermagem; Departamento de Enfermagem. Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-7771
Lucilene Cardoso Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto; Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas; Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-4193

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2025v15i97p16166-16179

Palabras clave:

Personas mayores, Instrumento, Atención plena, Escala, Revisión sistemática

Resumen

Objectivo: Esta revisión sistemática evalúa la aplicabilidad práctica de la Escala de Atención Plena y Consciencia (MAAS) en personas mayores. Métodos: Siguiendo la estrategia PICO, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en PubMed, EMBASE y Scopus, seleccionando siete estudios. Resultados: Los estudios incluidos utilizaron la versión original en inglés de la escala en contextos como programas educativos, actividades físicas e intervenciones contemplativas. Los resultados mostraron una alta consistencia interna, con valores de alfa de Cronbach entre 0,80 y 0,90. Una versión traducida al urdu presentó excelente fiabilidad (alfa de Cronbach = 0,97). Conclusión: La revisión revela un desequilibrio de género en la investigación sobre atención plena y destaca la importancia de considerar factores de riesgo específicos por género y la resiliencia como un proceso dinámico en el envejecimiento. La MAAS es una herramienta confiable para evaluar mindfulness en adultos mayores, resaltando la necesidad de más estudios en contextos culturales diversos.

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