Evaluation of the Prevalence of Dry Eye And Associated Risk Factors in Patients From a University Outpatient Clinic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2025v15i97p15984-15997Keywords:
Dry Eye Disease, Ophthalmology, Screening, Risk FactorsAbstract
Objective: To estimate the prevalence and severity of dry eye symptoms in patients from an outpatient clinic, correlating them with associated risk factors. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study with 120 individuals, approved by the Research Ethics Committee (CAAE: 82353924.9.0000.5134). Data were collected using the OSDI questionnaire during activities by the academic Ophthalmology group-study. Results: The median age was 51 years, with a predominance of females (70%). According to OSDI scores, 69 (58%) had results compatible with dry eye: mild (17%), moderate (16%), and severe (67%). Only 19% had a previous diagnosis. Factors associated with severity included menopause (p = 0.035), antidepressants (p = 0.030), antihistamines (p = 0.027), dyslipidemia (p = 0.043), and ocular surgery (p = 0.034). Reading, watching TV, and computer use were significantly impacted. Conclusion: Dry eye symptoms were highly prevalent, underdiagnosed, and associated with multiple risk factors, highlighting the importance of early screening and intervention.
References
Isabela Lamounier de Carvalho / Email: isalamounier19@gmail.com / Telefone: (31) 99105-3883 / Endereço: Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275 - Centro, Belo Horizonte - MG, 30130-110, Brasil
Orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9894-5553
Discente do curso de Medicina da Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, diretora Liga de Oftalmologia da Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais (OFTALMOLIGA)
Juliana Lambert Orefice / Email: juorefice@gmail.com / Telefone: (31) 99957-5741 doutora em Oftalmologia pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais / Endereço: Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275 - Centro, Belo Horizonte - MG, 30130-110, Brasil
Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-3916
Doutora em Oftalmologia pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, professora Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais
Maria Eduarda de almeida braga / Email: duda-ab@hotmail.com //Telefone: (31) 99776-3888/ Endereço: Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275 - Centro, Belo Horizonte - MG, 30130-110, Brasil
Orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0499-1206?lang=en
Discente do curso de Medicina da Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, diretora Liga de Oftalmologia da Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais (OFTALMOLIGA)
Julia Silva Souza/ Email: juliassouza4@hotmail.com / Telefone: (31) 99929-4930 / Endereço: Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275 - Centro, Belo Horizonte - MG, 30130-110, Brasil
Orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1985-9968
Discente do curso de Medicina da Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, diretora Liga de Oftalmologia da Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais (OFTALMOLIGA)
André Lucas Loureiro Rubatino / Email: andrelucasrubatino@gmail.com / Telefone: (31) 99295-2259 / Endereço: Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275 - Centro, Belo Horizonte - MG, 30130-110, Brasil
Orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5483-387X
Discente do curso de Medicina da Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, presidente Liga de Oftalmologia da Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais (OFTALMOLIGA)
Felipe Freitas Lemos Marques / Email: felipelemosm01@gmail.com / Telefone (31)99911-1585 / Endereço: Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275 - Centro, Belo Horizonte - MG, 30130-110, Brasil
Orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4988-0929
Discente do curso de Medicina da Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, diretor Liga de Oftalmologia da Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais (OFTALMOLIGA)
