Testagem para COVID-19 e Comportamentos Preventivos no Início da Pandemia: Estudo Transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2025v15i97p16392-16415Palavras-chave:
COVID-19, Estudo Transversal, Comportamento de Risco à Saúde, Controle de Doenças Transmiss´íveisResumo
Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a exposição ao SARS-CoV-2 e o engajamento em práticas preventivas no início da pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Foi realizado um inquérito transversal de base populacional (Testar para Cuidar) em São Carlos, SP, Brasil, com amostragem aleatória estratificada por setores censitários. Um adulto por domicílio participou de entrevistas e testagem sorológica (anticorpos IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2-S1). As entrevistas abordaram dados demográficos, fatores socioeconômicos e epidemiológicos, comorbidades, sintomas gripais recentes e adesão a práticas de higiene e distanciamento social. Resultados: Participaram 3.921 indivíduos. A maioria (91,6%) relatou redução da mobilidade. Menor adesão esteve associada a idade jovem, sexo masculino, presença de crianças em idade escolar e ausência de benefícios sociais. O uso de máscaras foi elevado (97,1%), porém menor entre homens. Um terço apresentou sintomas gripais; 1,1% foi hospitalizado. A soroprevalência foi de 1,74% e associou-se ao sexo masculino, ausência de consumo de álcool e sintomas prévios. Conclusão: Compreender barreiras ao comportamento preventivo é essencial para orientar estratégias de saúde pública.
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