Escala de Atenção Plena e Consciência (MAAS) em Idosos: Revisão Sistemática

Juceli Andrade Paiva Morero; Jaqueline Lemos de Oliveira; Janaina Cristina Pasquini de Almeida; Maria Fernanda da Silva Vanzolin; Mariana Verderoce Vieira; Mayara Caroline Ribeiro Antonio-Viegas; Rafael Braga Esteves; Sandra de Souza Pereira; Lucilene Cardoso

doi:10.36489/saudecoletiva.2025v15i97p16166-16179

Autores

Juceli Andrade Paiva Morero Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto; Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas; Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1014-1136
Jaqueline Lemos de Oliveira Escola de Enfermagem de São Paulo; Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Psiquiátrica; Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3699-0280
Janaina Cristina Pasquini de Almeida Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto; Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas; Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-0365
Maria Fernanda da Silva Vanzolin Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto; Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas; Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-3260
Mariana Verderoce Vieira Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto; Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas; Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0171-6276
Mayara Caroline Ribeiro Antonio-Viegas Faculdade de Enfermagem; Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0255-4958
Rafael Braga Esteves Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto; Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas; Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4604-6840
Sandra de Souza Pereira Faculdade de Enfermagem; Departamento de Enfermagem. Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-7771
Lucilene Cardoso Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto; Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas; Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-4193

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2025v15i97p16166-16179

Palavras-chave:

Idosos, Instrumento, Atenção plena, Escala, Revisão sistemática

Resumo

Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática analisa a aplicabilidade prática da Escala de Atenção Plena em idosos. Método: Metodologia com base na estratégia PICO e uma busca abrangente em bases como PubMed, EMBASE e Scopus, sete estudos foram selecionados. Resultados: Esses estudos, realizados em contextos desde ambientes educacionais até atividades físicas e programas contemplativos, utilizaram a versão original em inglês da escala. Os resultados apontam alta consistência interna da escala, com valores de alfa de Cronbach entre 0,80 e 0,90. Além disso, uma tradução para o urdu demonstrou excelente confiabilidade (alfa de Cronbach de 0,97). Conclusão: A revisão destaca o desequilíbrio de gênero na pesquisa sobre atenção plena, a importância de considerar fatores de risco específicos por gênero e a resiliência como um processo dinâmico no envelhecimento. A escala mostra-se um instrumento confiável para avaliar mindfulness em idosos, reforçando a necessidade de mais estudos em contextos culturais e linguísticos diversos.

Referências

World Health Organization. Aging and Health. 2022. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health

Naz MA, Shazia A, Khalid A. Role of Mindfulness, Religious Coping and Serenity in Institutionalized and Non-Institutionalized Elderly. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health. 2020 Jul 13;23(3):278–94.

Gruszczyńska M, Wyszomirska J, Daniel‐Sielańczyk A, Bąk‐Sosnowska M. Selected psychological predictors of medication adherence in the older adults with chronic diseases. Nursing Open. 2020 Oct 23;8(1):317–26.

Sabo K, Palan Lopez R. Older Adult Mental Health: A Student-Led Project to Reduce Stigma Among Residents Living in a Publicly Supported Housing. Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 2023 Sep 2;44(9):871–8.

Anandh S, Patil S, Varadharajulu G, Alate MM, A. Mane D. Influence of Exercise Environment on Attentional Awareness and Emotional Changes Among Elderly. International Journal of Current Research and Review. 2021;13(01):98–102.

Visser PL, Hirsch JK, Brown KW, Ryan R, Moynihan JA. Components of Sleep Quality as Mediators of the Relation Between Mindfulness and Subjective Vitality Among Older Adults. Mindfulness. 2014 May 14;6(4):723–31.

Helmes E, Ward BG. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for anxiety symptoms in older adults in residential care. Aging & Mental Health. 2015 Nov 13;21(3):272–8.

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021 Mar 29;n71.

Tufanaru C, Munn Z, Aromataris E, Campbell J, Hopp L. Chapter 3: Systematic Reviews of Effectiveness. In: JBI Reviewer’s Manual [Internet]. JBI; 2019 [cited 2025 May 21]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.46658/jbirm-17-03

Mallya S, Fiocco AJ. Effects of Mindfulness Training on Cognition and Well-Being in Healthy Older Adults. Mindfulness. 2015 Dec 11;7(2):453–65.

Miller S, Taylor-Piliae RE. The association between Tai Chi exercise and safe driving performance among older adults: An observational study. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 2018 Jan;7(1):83–94.

Lenze EJ, Voegtle M, Miller JP, Ances BM, Balota DA, Barch D, et al. Effects of Mindfulness Training and Exercise on Cognitive Function in Older Adults. JAMA. 2022 Dec 13;328(22):2218.

Li SYH, Bressington D. The effects of mindfulness‐based stress reduction on depression, anxiety, and stress in older adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 2019 Jan 17;28(3):635–56.

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results. 2022. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf

Laeequddin M, Waheed KA, Sahay V. Measuring Mindfulness in Business School Students: A Comparative Analysis of Mindful Attention Awareness Scale and Langer’s Scale. Behavioral Sciences. 2023 Jan 30;13(2):116.

Niedermeier J, Mumba MN, Barron K, Andrabi M, Martin R, McDiarmid A. Relationships Among Exercise, Mindfulness, Mental Health, and Academic Achievement Among Prelicensure Nursing Students. Nurse Educator. 2021 Sep 17;47(3):184–9.

Ainsworth B, Atkinson MJ, AlBedah E, Duncan S, Groot J, Jacobsen P, et al. Current Tensions and Challenges in Mindfulness Research and Practice. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy. 2023 May 20;53(4):343–8.

Bąk-Sosnowska M, Gruszczyńska M, Wyszomirska J, Daniel-Sielańczyk A. The Influence of Selected Psychological Factors on Medication Adherence in Patients with Chronic Diseases. Healthcare. 2022 Feb 24;10(3):426.

Yue Y, Deng M, Liao S, Xiao G, Huang Y. Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. Journal of Visualized Experiments. 2023 Jul 14;(197).

MacAulay RK, Halpin A, Andrews HE, Boeve A. Trait mindfulness associations with executive function and well-being in older adults. Aging & Mental Health. 2021 Nov 12;26(12):2399–406.

Hepburn SJ, Carroll A, McCuaig L. The Relationship between Mindful Attention Awareness, Perceived Stress and Subjective Wellbeing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Nov 23;18(23):12290.

Bilevicius E, Smith SD, Kornelsen J. Resting-State Network Functional Connectivity Patterns Associated with the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale. Brain Connectivity. 2018 Feb;8(1):40–8.

Khoury B, Vergara RC, Spinelli C. Interpersonal Mindfulness Questionnaire: Scale Development and Validation. Mindfulness. 2022 Mar 16;13(4):1007–31.

Rehman M, Ahmad U, Waseem M, Ali B, Tariq MI. Effects of Exercise Training in Patients with Lung Cancer During Chemotherapy Treatment. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2023 Apr 18;30(2):141–52.

Watson-Singleton NN, Black AR, Spivey BN. Recommendations for a culturally-responsive mindfulness-based intervention for African Americans. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2019 Feb;34:132–8.